免密码ssh登陆

场景:机器A想要无密码访问机器B

方法一:手工操作

  1. 在机器A执行,ssh-keygen 按几次回车
  2. 把生成的id_rsa.pub传输到机器B /tmp/ 目录下
  3. 把id_rsa.pub加入到authorized_keys里
    1. 如果没有authorized_keys,mv /tmp/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    2. 如果有authorized_keys, cat /tmp/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  4. 更改权限 chmod 700 ~/.ssh && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys   一定要注意权限对不对,如果不对还是需要输入密码  

方法二:使用ssh-copy-id

#步骤1: 用 ssh-key-gen 在本地主机上创建公钥和密钥
ssh-keygen -t  rsa

#步骤2: 用 ssh-copy-id 把公钥复制到远程主机上
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "-p 1122 user@server"

  # 拷贝authorized_keys

key='ssh-rsa xxx'

mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh
content=`cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys |grep "$key"`
if (($? != 0)); then
echo $key >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
fi

  参考:http://baiqiuyi.com/linux/ssh-sshkeygen-linux.html    

updatedupdated2024-11-302024-11-30